Shares, bonds and financing · Slovakia
Registering an issue of book-entry shares
A joint-stock company comes into existence upon registration in the commercial register. Issuing its book-entry shares is a further step — the issue must be registered with the central depository and the shares credited to shareholders' accounts. This involves four successive steps that cannot be skipped: an LEI code, issue identification codes, an issuer register and an issue registration agreement. If one link is prepared incorrectly, the entire issue must wait.
- On formation and for subsequent changes
- LEI and ISIN included
- Shares, bonds and unit certificates
What we'll do for you
Registering an issue requires strict adherence to the procedure. The depository prescribes a form, supporting documents and sequence for each step — and a missing annex means a returned submission and a new date. Our job is to prepare it for successful processing at the first attempt.
Select an item to see the details.
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Preparing the identifiers
An LEI code, assigned to Slovak entities by the central depository, followed by the issue's ISIN, CFI and FISN identification codes. Issue codes are not assigned without a valid LEI, so this comes first.
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Issuer register
The company applies to open an issuer register when registering its first issue. The depository maintains only one register per issuer, and the opening fee includes subsequent changes to issuer details and closure of the register.
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Issue registration agreement
The agreement includes an annex setting out the particulars of the securities in the issue. Separate annex versions apply to shares and interim certificates, bonds and treasury bills, unit certificates and investment certificates.
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Identity and background documents
A binding declaration of statutory representatives and beneficial owners, a politically exposed person declaration and a current commercial register extract. By signing the agreement, the company accepts the depository's terms of business and operating rules.
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Crediting shares to accounts and managing the issue thereafter
An instruction to credit the shares to the first acquirers' accounts, followed by any changes to issue details, changes in the form of securities or cancellation of the issue's registration.
Deliverablean issue registered in the issuer's register and shares credited to the first acquirers' accounts, with an issuer register extract
Central depository fees are a separate item. Under the CDCP fee schedule effective from 1. 1. 2026, opening an issuer register costs €165. Registering a share issue costs €200 for an issue volume of up to €24,999.99; from €25,000, it costs €200 plus 0.001 of the issue volume, capped at €150,000. An LEI code costs €70 including maintenance for the first year, with annual renewal at €45.
How it works
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- Consultationday 0
We review the plan and the company's position, determine the sequence of steps and confirm the price, including depository fees.
- Identifiers and documentation
We obtain the LEI and issue codes and prepare the agreement, annex and all declarations.
- Registration and account entriessubject to CDCP processing times
Submission and communication with the depository until the issue is registered and the shares are credited to accounts. We evidence the result with an issuer register extract.
A book-entry share is an entry in a register — nothing more. There is no certificate to hand over, so everything that happens to the shares must be reflected at the central depository.
Registering the issue is the first step and determines how everything else will proceed. We prepare the entire sequence of identifiers, agreements and declarations together and see it through until the shares are credited to shareholders’ accounts.
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- 2Within 24 h you get a price confirmation and plan
- 3We start work only after your approval
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What clients ask
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In what order does everything happen?
First comes the LEI code, assigned to Slovak entities by the central depository. Next are the issue identification codes: the depository assigns an ISIN under international standard ISO 6166, together with a CFI code and abbreviated FISN name. The issuer register is then opened, as requested by the company when registering its first issue through the issue registration agreement. Prior assignment of an ISIN is a condition for registration, so the sequence cannot be reversed.
Do the depository's records replace the shareholder list?
For book-entry shares, yes. Under § 107(8) of Act No. 566/2001 Z. z., the book-entry securities records maintained by the central depository replace the shareholder list. The company therefore does not keep a separate list as it would for registered certificated shares; instead, it requests a list of holders from the depository when needed, for example before a general meeting.
Can you act as our issue agent?
No, and we say so clearly. Under § 107c(3) of Act No. 566/2001 Z. z., an issue agent may be a central depository member, a securities dealer, a foreign securities dealer, the Debt and Liquidity Management Agency or another legal entity specified in the operating rules — and CDCP's operating rules do not include law firms. We represent issuers under a power of attorney in the ordinary way: preparing documents, communicating with the depository and managing the procedures. We do not have, or promise, the direct access to the depository's information system available to an issue agent.
How long does registration take?
It depends on how many steps need to be completed and how quickly the company supplies its documents. We therefore do not promise an exact completion date; we provide a realistic timetable when confirming the engagement. What we can influence is the number of submission rounds: we prepare the documentation to avoid returns by the depository, which can save several weeks.
We are converting certificated shares into book-entry shares. Is the process the same?
It is related but separate. A change in the form of a security requires its own agreement with the depository and involves closing one set of records while creating another. Converting book-entry shares into certificated shares requires cancellation of the issue's registration; in the opposite direction, maintenance of the shareholder list is discontinued. The corporate resolution approving the change precedes everything else, and we prepare it alongside the registration work.
What does the depository check?
More than most clients expect. In addition to the issue details, it checks the applicant's identity and the authority of the person acting for the company, and fulfils its anti-money laundering obligations. It requires a binding declaration of statutory representatives and beneficial owners, a politically exposed person declaration and a current commercial register extract. These documents, rather than the issue itself, most often delay registration.
Legal Q&A
Common questions on this topic
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What does the Central Securities Depository charge for, and how much?
The Central Securities Depository is a commercial entity and charges according to its tariff. Common charges cover owner account maintenance, invoiced retrospectively for the previous year; issue registration and maintenance for issuers; and individual transactions such as transfers, succession and security registration. The tariff changes annually. A transaction from an earlier year is assessed under the tariff then in force, rather than today’s.
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We are a joint-stock company. Who maintains our shareholder list?
This depends on the form of the shares. For book-entry shares, the records of book-entry securities maintained by the central securities depository replace the shareholder list, so the company does not maintain a separate list. For certificated registered shares, the issuer must enter into an agreement with the central securities depository to maintain the shareholder list without delay after issuing the shares. Failure to do so is often one of the first findings in an acquisition.
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We have incorporated a joint-stock company. How do we register a share issue at CDCP and obtain an ISIN?
For book-entry shares, registering the issue with the central securities depository is mandatory: the shares come into existence as securities only when credited to holder accounts. The process has three stages: allocation of an ISIN at the issuer's request, an issue registration agreement and creation of the issuer's register, and crediting the shares to shareholders' accounts. Until then, the company is registered in the Commercial Register but has not issued its shares.
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